Binary lifter

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Notes: binary analysis, ISA specification, reverse engineering, LLVM compiler
Papers:

Tool or library that converts (“lifts”) machine code to a higher level representation. Many (all?) tools use LLVM IR as the higher level representation although then lift to C code.

Binary analysis, BinRec binary lifter, Capstone disassembler, Dagger binary lifter, LLVM-MCtoLL binary lifter, McSema binary lifter, Remill binary lifting library, reopt binary lifter, RetDec decompiler, rev.ng reverse engineering tool, SecondWrite binary lifter, TCG (Tiny Code Generator) intermediate representation