Putting the Spine Back in the Spineless Tagless G-Machine - An Implementation of Resumable Black-Holes

Alastair Reid
Yale University
[pdf] [doi]

Implementation of Functional Languages, 10th International Workshop (IFL'98) Selected Papers
Lecture Notes in Computer Science, volume 1595
London, UK
September 1998

Abstract

Interrupt handling is a tricky business in lazy functional languages: we have to make sure that thunks that are being evaluated can be halted and later restarted if and when they are required. This is a particular problem for implementations which use black-holing. Black-Holing deliberately makes it impossible to revert such thunks to their original state to avoid a serious space leak. Interactive Haskell implementations such as Hugs and hbi catch interrupts and avoid the problem by omitting or disabling black-holing. Batch mode Haskell implementations such as HBC and the Glasgow Haskell Compiler (GHC) avoid this problem by disabling black-holing or by providing no way to catch interrupts. This paper describes a modification to GHC’s abstract machine (the Spineless Tagless G-Machine) which simultaneously supports both interrupts and black-holing.

First page of paper

BibTeX

@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ifl/Reid98 , abstract = { Interrupt handling is a tricky business in lazy functional languages: we have to make sure that thunks that are being evaluated can be halted and later restarted if and when they are required. This is a particular problem for implementations which use black-holing. Black-Holing deliberately makes it impossible to revert such thunks to their original state to avoid a serious space leak. Interactive Haskell implementations such as Hugs and hbi catch interrupts and avoid the problem by omitting or disabling black-holing. Batch mode Haskell implementations such as HBC and the Glasgow Haskell Compiler (GHC) avoid this problem by disabling black-holing or by providing no way to catch interrupts. This paper describes a modification to GHC's abstract machine (the Spineless Tagless G-Machine) which simultaneously supports both interrupts and black-holing.} , affiliation = {Yale University} , ar_file = {IFL_98} , ar_shortname = {IFL 98} , author = {Alastair Reid} , booktitle = {Implementation of Functional Languages, 10th International Workshop (IFL'98) Selected Papers} , day = {9-11} , doi = {10.1007/3-540-48515-5\_12} , editor = {Kevin Hammond and Antony J. T. Davie and Chris Clack} , file = {spine-ifl98.pdf} , location = {London, UK} , month = {September} , pages = {186--199} , png = {spine-ifl98.png} , publisher = {Springer} , series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science} , title = {{P}utting the {S}pine {B}ack in the {S}pineless {T}agless {G}-Machine: {A}n {I}mplementation of {R}esumable {B}lack-{H}oles} , volume = {1595} , year = {1998} }