SPEX - A programming language for software defined radio

ARM Ltd and University of Michigan
[pdf]

Software Defined Radio Technical Conference and Product Exposition
Orlando, FL, USA
November 2006

Abstract

High-throughput, low-power Software Defined Radio(SDR) solutions require multi-core SIMD DSP processors to meet real-time performance requirements. Given the difficulty in programming traditional DSPs, these new multi-core signal processors provide even greater challenges for programmers and compilers. In this paper, we describe SPEX, a programming language which is aimed at narrowing the semantic gap between the description of complex SDR systems and their implementations. SPEX supports three different types of programming semantics, allowing SDR solutions to be developed with a divide-and-conquer approach. For DSP algorithm kernels, SPEX is able to support DSP arithmetics and first-class vector and matrix variables with sequential language semantics. From wireless protocol channels, it is able to support sequences of data-processing computations with dataflow language semantics. And for protocol systems, it is able to support real-time deadlines and concurrent executions with synchronous language semantics. The design choices are motivated by our experience implementing W-CDMA protocol on a reprogrammable substrate. In the paper, we also briefly explain SPEX’s compilation strategies.

First page of paper

BibTeX

@inproceedings{conf:SDR:LinMW2006 , abstract = { High-throughput, low-power Software Defined Radio(SDR) solutions require multi-core SIMD DSP processors to meet real-time performance requirements. Given the difficulty in programming traditional DSPs, these new multi-core signal processors provide even greater challenges for programmers and compilers. In this paper, we describe SPEX, a programming language which is aimed at narrowing the semantic gap between the description of complex SDR systems and their implementations. SPEX supports three different types of programming semantics, allowing SDR solutions to be developed with a divide-and-conquer approach. For DSP algorithm kernels, SPEX is able to support DSP arithmetics and first-class vector and matrix variables with sequential language semantics. From wireless protocol channels, it is able to support sequences of data-processing computations with dataflow language semantics. And for protocol systems, it is able to support real-time deadlines and concurrent executions with synchronous language semantics. The design choices are motivated by our experience implementing W-CDMA protocol on a reprogrammable substrate. In the paper, we also briefly explain SPEX's compilation strategies. } , affiliation = {ARM Ltd and University of Michigan} , ar_file = {SDR_06} , ar_shortname = {SDR 06} , authors = {Yuan Lin and Robert Mullenix and Mark Woh and Scott Mahlke and Trevor Mudge Alastair Reid and Kriszti{\'a}n Flautner} , booktitle = {Software Defined Radio Technical Conference and Product Exposition} , day = {13-17} , file = {lin-sdr06.pdf} , location = {Orlando, FL, USA} , month = {November} , png = {lin-sdr06.png} , title = {S{P}EX: {A} programming language for software defined radio} , year = {2006} }